Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Average 0.57" precipitation vs. 1.19" in September

2:21am

It is the last day of September. We had double our average rainfall this month.  The month of August was the same. We had double our average rainfall in August too! In July our stake president asked us to pray and fast for rain. In their letter to us they even said, pray for gentle, long, undamaging rains.  I found that very interesting.  The gentle part has not come to pass but, shocker the amount has doubled.

I got very frustrated with this principle when I was doing therapy with Mark Clayton in 2000. We were fasting and praying for rain and the drought continued unabated for a year!  I was so disappointed. What about our fasting and prayers? Weren't they working?

Mark Clayton smiled and said, Vern, there are so many variables involved. Maybe it isn't part of God's plan to have rain right now. Maybe the saints aren't worthy and need to repent and on and on. I felt like my faith was on trial. If it didn't rain then my faith didn't work. Even in every temple session during the prayer circle they were praying for rain.

So, when we were invited to join together again this year I said to myself, I have been here before. I am not going to put all my eggs in one basket. I will support them but I am not going to worry about being as fervent as last time.  But as you can tell, I am keeping track, according to the national weather service for our area. " )

#9 to Brandon Perry Smith
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

12:54 am just past midnight, Saturday. Sunday, September 28, 2014

Hello Brandon, I opened your letter from the 20th of September tonight after my evening nap. That means you wrote it last Saturday.
I am going to number my comments to start with so you know when I change topics. (As well I.)

I too 1) like to organize my colors by color groups and not alphabetized.  Teasing: To play the game you were supposed to make up names for all the colors.  UNtease: Since I just made a new set of color coordinated dots for you. . . you could label a set and send them back to me so I could see what you would have called them.  How far does your creativity go? Does it go that far?  : )

Can’t say you don’t know what sienna color looks like anymore, can you!

I smiled as I read your letter. As you can see you inspired me to make you a new set of colored dots. I first had to remember where I had put the crayons. Yes! It was in my first place guessed!

Thank you for responding as best you could. I know you are developing new talents for writing and expressing and trusting and sharing.

Are your letters kept private or do they get to read what you wrote before you send it?A-

I was worried they would see all those 8 slips of paper like the ones I made for you again today, with all those 8 different  colors on each one and wonder if they were doused with lsd or something and keep them from you. Especially since they returned my letter where I put a sticker on the return address.

You are very, very limited aren’t you.

I understand 2) about the frustration of being patient and waiting. I regularly have dreams about it. Waiting, waiting, waiting. How does one deal with it?  In my opinion you try to create, adventure and explore in whatever ways your limited circumstances allow.

Example: Last Sunday was the rededication of the new Ogden Temple.  The stake centers around the world were classified as extensions of the temple for that occasion. The doors were locked 30 minutes before the beginning of the dedication session. Everyone was to bring a white Hanky, handkerchief. That is for the Hallelujah Shout at the end. I wrote down the words this time so I could remember them afterwards.

There were 3 sessions. 10am, 1pm, 4pm. I wanted to be first and planned on arriving at 9am so I could get a good seat. But something inside of me was resistant to the idea of 3 whole hours! Who wants to be locked up and limited for 3 whole hours? So I was lacking some of the motivation to get there early. I did sit down at about 9:17 so at least I made the deadline. Temples are places to contemplate and ponder and meditate. I think that is why the 30 minute waiting time before the meeting. They had tabernacle choir music and a visual program of all the temples and especially the Ogden temple with all the different rooms and exteriors.

How was I going to use that time? I did not see anyone else with one but I took my journal. I wrote and thought and recorded and the time just flew by for me.

You may have heard of Victor Frankl, a jewish psychologist who lived/ worked/ survived in the German concentration camp. He wrote a short green book showing how the final freedom is our freedom of the mind and attitude. That starving, kind prisoners could still sacrifice their food or care for someone they felt needed it etc.. That prayer and communication with God can still happen even in those circumstances.  I found this book at my Father in laws house and read it while there since my wife was so occupied with her family during a visit in the ‘80’s.

I have not adopted his insight or teaching. It just came naturally. I just figure out ways to occupy myself when I am in limiting circumstances, like a doctor’s waiting room, faculty meeting, empty spaces between parent conferences,  trying to go to sleep at night etc..

I left my journal in the church library when I went in to have copies made. It is a part of my church protection from boredom. The SS president brought it to me after Priesthood meeting. I left priesthood meeting to go find it in the SS room but it wasn’t there. I was relieved when he brought it.

Now knowing you, especially from this last letter you wrote me, you would say, but there is nothing to write about. It is almost the same every day.  But Brandon, your thoughts don’t have to be the same. You read. You think. You study. You opinion (at least a little.) So do I. Admittedly, my life is a lot more stimulating than yours!  But if you read you can consider and express.

Another story. Elder Bruce R McConkie. BRM was known as the scriptorian of the 70’s and 80’s in the church. He wrote Mormon Doctrine and all the chapter headings for the scriptures. I listened to every general conference talk given from ’71 till present this last year. As I listened to him I was shocked and amazed at the courage he showed in saying what he did in General Conference. He even shared personal poems and hymns he had written. He gave his whole heart and soul to his calling as he had his life to the understanding of his Lord. You may have heard of his Messiah series:(Deseret Book)

Elder Bruce R. McConkie's landmark series on the life of Christ is available in a boxed set. This best-selling series examines the mission, ministry, and accomplishments of our Savior, and includes six powerful volumes.
  • The Mortal Messiah, Volume 1: Beginning with the prophecies that were coming to pass as the Advent of the Messiah approached, and expanding on Jesus Christ's childhood, His baptism, and early ministry, this landmark Spirit-filled volume is worth reading more than once.
  • The Mortal Messiah, Volume 2: Delving into the Savior’s Galilean ministry and reviewing the Sermon on the Mount and much of the Pharisaic opposition, volume two of The Mortal Messiah will provide readers with valuable insights.
  • The Mortal Messiah, Volume 3: This volume continues with the life of Christ at the peak of his Galilean ministry, with miraculous healings and the feeding of the four thousand, and continues through to the Savior’s sermon on the Mount of Olives which includes the Parable of the Ten Virgins and the Parable of the Talents.
  • The Mortal Messiah, Volume 4 Jesus — the Savior of the world, the Messiah — is preparing himself to die. His mortal ministry among men on earth is nearing an end, and he must prepare his disciples for what is to be — his betrayal and crucifixion.
  • The Promised Messiah This volume presents a careful analysis of prophecies concerning the First Coming of the Lord. The discourse deepens our understanding that Christ is the Savior, that he did indeed come to make atonement for the sins of men and thus opened up the way for them to return to his presence.
  • The Millennial Messiah Prophecies from ancient as well as modern scriptures are recounted, explained, and compared as the author delves into every aspect of the Savior's second advent. No careful reader can complete this book without adding significantly to his knowledge about the Christian world's most-heralded future event.
(Each book is more than 400 pages long and Kathy bought me a set knowing how I love studying the gospel, back in the 80’s. I tried reading them and it didn’t mean anything to me. It just seemed like he was giving his testimony over and over again in different ways.)
So did I read them all?  No way. I couldn’t understand them. OK back to my story now that you are duly impressed with BRM’s dedication and talent.

After his death the Ensign published a synopsis of his life with quotes from others etc.. His daughter came upon him one day throwing out a stack of written papers over a foot tall. He said he didn’t need them anymore. What was it? He had handwritten every verse from the book of mormon and connected each verse with all the scriptures and ideas he could think of that were related to it. He told his adult daughter IT was a way of studying and it had served its purpose.

I was flabbergasted! Who in the heck would copy the book of mormon by hand? Let alone express themselves about every verse. This was brand new information and insight to me. And he just threw it away afterwards!

So what is my point? Is it starting to make sense?  Now there is a good chance you do not feel safe enough to express yourself. If that is the case I would just start with what I did feel safe with.

I was proud of you in the letter I read as you did express yourself a little bit. Mainly in the way of questions. (…due to the necessity of letting a process run it’s course, you were forced to refrain? …Sometimes I don’t feel so patient. …Hmm, could a person become addicted to attending group therapy sessions? …I don’t think I know you as well as you think I do. . . . So if there is already a SS president how can there be another? …With every sarcastic remark there is a deeper, unresolved issue….What color would consist of an azure sky?)

Here was my favorite flattering line: Upon reading this letter, it really wasn’t as bad of a puzzle I feared it might hvae been. Qutie a delight.

By the way, you are doing fine in communicating and letting me get to know you. Trying to get to know you through talking to others would be a cop out. I best like how you really are and how you really feel.

Sorry about your motorcycle.

Next, 3) a class president just helps the teacher conduct that class. Welcomes everyone, lines up prayers, concludes the lesson. Takes some of the pressure off of the teacher and allows them to focus on the lesson instead of business. Great support for a teacher, especially in a large adult class.

I suppose 4) one could become addicted to group therapy. But one enters group therapy knowing they are broken and trying to heal. So the goal is to graduate. Mark Clayton, my guru therapist, 1999-’04 told me that one of our OCD group members would always need some sort of emotional monitoring. Instead of calling it manic/depressive these days they call it bipolar. Group also costs money so when the rewards are no longer worth the cost one quits.

How well 5) do you know me? Sure there are things you don’t know about me, but anytime someone writes you page after page of their thoughts and takes on life, if they are perfectly honest and candid, you get a real good idea of what they are like. Besides that, you have read my unfiltered, lengthy poetry to my family members. They think I am way too revealing. And if I am, too bad. No more secrets. Straight up. It’s you and I God and I am totally honest with you and I can be with others too.

Of course there are dangerous people one must avoid. Or wear a shell around oneself to be protected. Jesus knew his calling and only did as the Father wished. That gave him inner strength. Pilot and Herod and Ciaphas could not get through his protective shell. He knew who he was.

So, I like you said, once told my therapist I didn’t think I knew him. He said, close your eyes. As you listen to my voice and consider the things I have said and how I have responded and invited you, you know me. If my voice were disguised and I was behind a screen and you had to pick which one was me by the way I responded, you would be able to pick me.

I have never forgotten that. Our personality, our spirit, our soul come through with everything we say and do.  Many times I have wondered what my kids think of me. Strange as it may seem, they don’t question me. They know me. They know my intensions and my foundations. And they may forget but each time we relate they know me again.

By the way, it is 3am in the morning. If I write like this, even in the middle of the night you know something about me.  : )

Good night for now.vj

Sunday, September 28 10:29 pm
Hello again Brandon, What a wonderful day it was. The night was not so good but the day, yes.

I have 6)nightmares of failure when I am caught up on my sleep. They usually involve teaching school and my last principal, Barbara Garrett. (13 years with her)

 Last week 7)was the Ogden temple rededication and next week is General Conference. So today was the only one of those 3 weeks when we will have met as a ward.  Ask me if I ever miss? Nope.

So I got there early to help set up chairs but they were already done. I went in the young women’s room and started writing in my journal. I decided I would make a column of questions for you, you, you. And it only took me a minute to be curious enough to fill the column.

Btw, it turned out to be fast and testimony meeting today. Luckily I seldom eat breakfast so I could feel like I had almost fasted.

In temple 8)dedications we do something not done at any other time in the church. It is called the Hosanna Shout. It is performed by a standing audience and lead by an apostle and we all have a white hanky that is waved.

Our opening hymn today had 3 verses and the last verse ended with the same line:
Shout hosanna to his name; One and all his might proclaim.

Did you notice the words Shout hosanna? So cool after last week!

Our last line in the sacrament hymn said:
WE love thee, Lord; our hearts are full. We’ll walk thy chosen way.

What a beautiful thing to be able to sing to Jesus Christ. We love thee, Lord.

I have been so blessed 9)with my study of the gospel this year and the temple dedication this last week.  I couldn’t help but bear a testimony again. Since I am on the stand I don’t have far to go. : )

You haven’t 10)ever heard me speak but I have a loud clear voice when I need. Teaching school helped to train me. I love my ward members and get as good a view of them as the bishop does each week.  As far as I can tell they all love me in return as well.

I always 11)lead one verse in priesthood opening exercises too. I missed one week last month when I came in late after our SS family history class let out late. I was surprised to see the 2nd counselor, Mark Jensen, leading a verse when I arrived. I like to be dependable and support the bishopric in that way. You probably know that the RS room has soft chairs. We had a new addition put on our building last year and now we have a Priesthood Room with soft chairs as well!  To really learn how to lead music one would need to do all the verses of a hymn but I usually have an Aaronic priesthood boy help me lead each week so that they get the experience. Today we had two blonde boys being funny and sitting in two chairs at the front facing the brethren. I announced that I had two helper conductors. One of them quickly joined the audience but the other one hung in there and lead the music with me.

Because I have been so consumed with indexing and temple work I decided to pick a hymn celebrating it today. My organist, Hal Stead did not know the song, but he practiced for prelude and was ready when we sang.

I write all the words on a chalk board so they can just see and read them. I have lots of experience speed writing on a chalk board. Our gospel doctrine class is held in the same room so I just prepare after the SS lesson is over. (I seldom attend Family History Class)

The hymns are a refuge to me. Just like the temple. My wife gave me a miniature hymn book on one of those present/gift occasions when we were young.  During my worst life trial times I would drive to Silver Reef and then hike up to Oak Grove on the south facing slope of Pine Valley Mountain and then back down.  At first I would just pray to my heart’s content and talk with HF but then I began packing my hymnbook and singing to myself and testing myself on every song to see if I knew it and could sing it.  It was a special communion time between me and God.  There are also cassette tapes with all of the hymns in order that I would listen to and practice at home. So what seems familiar to me may not be familiar to all the saints.  Our circumcision friend, Hal Demke, told me that today’s priesthood hymn would not be in the next hymnbook edition. He was baiting me. I bit. Why’s that? I asked. H-because nobody knows it. Was his reply!

But I read to all the brethren the words off the board before we started and I was wonderfully pleased with their singing of an unfamiliar hymn today. (I have been smiling the whole time I have been writing this because it brings me such happy feelings.)

Here are the words to the first verse which we tried to sing:
p. 288
How beautiful they temples, Lord! Each one a sacred shrine.
Where faithful Saints, with one accord, Engage in work divine.
How beautiful some aid to give To dear ones we call dead,
But who indeed as spirits live; They’ve only gone ahead.

OK.
What about all those questions I wrote for you? (Just pick and answer the ones you want in each letter until you are done.)

-Can you listen to your own music?
-List all of the nemeses in your life and how they afflicted you. (nemesis noun,  plural  nemeses 
 [nem-uh-seez] 
1.
something that a person cannot conquer, achieve, etc.:
The performance test proved to be my nemesis.
2.
an opponent or rival whom a person cannot best or overcome.
-List all the heroes in your life and how they affected you. (I told you about one of mine last letter: Greg Johnston)
-How tall are you?
-What do you weigh?
-What is your birthday?
-How did you compare with other kids in reading groups back in elementary school?
-What were you like in math?
-        “        “        “        English?
- Social Studies?
-PE?
-What things/ hobbies/ accomplishments/ have brought you the greatest pride/ sense of success in your life?
-Did you like to play with fire?
-Have you ever been “over the top” with fear?
-How many broken bones and how?
-How many hospital visits and why?
-Ever cried in a book or movie?
-Best answer to prayer?
-Worst/ disparate need to pray?
-Tell me about passing the sacrament and your experiences with it.
- “ preparing the sacrament      “        “        .
-        “        blessing the sacrament    “        .
-Where are you in your scripture study?
-It sounds like you have no church services or Family Home Evening. What do you do instead?
-What do you think of the 5 sides of the health pentagon I limericked to Michael?

How are those for starters? Like I said just answer when you are ready or when you run out of stuff to say. In fact you could ask your own questions and answer them the way you would.  Just options.

I have been 12) imbedding the change of topic numbering in the first sentence because if I put it at the beginning it indents. For example:
1)    And I don’t like losing writing space to margins.
2)    And then trying to get out of it is a pain.

I texted my hometeaching families today and asked if they would like a visit or a letter. (Another unique characteristic about me. A home teacher that writes letters? Necessity is the mother of creation.  There have been times when my families have been indisposed or unwilling to be hometaught. Leaving a treat or writing a letter are options. I used to say to myself, hey, it would take me 45 minutes to visit them and since I can’t they will get a 45 minute letter/testimony instead.) Bonnie and Quinn were sealed in the temple this summer. It is a second marriage for both of them and after 10 years she agreed to be sealed to him. The Carter family I have visited for just over a year and this is how the mother (kids gone) responded today: We would like to see you but we are going to be in and out today with family : (.   We love having you come to our home we also love your letters. So this month I will await a letter : ). Thanks so much for being a great home teacher.

I try contacting my families on the second Sunday of the month. So if it is the last Sunday of the month they know that I have already made an effort and sometimes, repeated efforts. So they do not think I am wimping out by just contacting them on the last Sunday of the month. Is home teaching a challenge? Man, you better believe it!

So this afternoon I needed to compose a testimony, message, letter of some sort.

One of the skill teachers learn along the way is how to hook and audience. They find some strange, intriguing, interesting story/fact /question that will grab everyone’s attention. If it is current then that helps. Everyone wants to know news. I used your and my correspondence about Michael’s 22 limericks for his 22 birthday as a hook in my home teaching message /letter today. I hope you enjoy it.  I also included the 22 verse poem.  I created it so I can share it right?  Besides, it was many hours of thought and work over different days and it is true from my point of view.

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Hello Bruce Randall and Bonnie n Quinn Carter,

You are wonderful.  I love you. I am writing as your home teacher this month. It is the last Sunday of the month and you are indisposed. : )

I have a friend of 5 months who is at the Purgatory Correctional Facility. You may know the Hughes family in our ward. Brandon Perry Smith is Katrina Hughes brother. He has been over there for longer  than 95% of the prisoners. 4 years.

Why I started writing him is a long story. Ask me some time and I’ll share.

I opened a letter from him last night. Letter number 7. He disagreed with two of the verses I wrote for Michael’s birthday.

“Uh oh, ‘N’ is incorrect: We may not ‘try over and over anew.’ We may learn from mistakes, but the consequences must always be dealt with.
And  ‘O’: I don’t think our Heavenly Father is happy to see his children living miserably in a tenement house.”

Now you 3, b b & q may not see the meaning of the limericks in quite the same way as he did. (B, B, & Q)

On N we may not have any consequences besides the sorrow of repentance. Christ has paid the price. Now I agree with him partly, as far as this life is concerned. But even in this life I have broken the law and commandments and not had to pay the consequences. I know that is not something we want to teach our children but I have gotten away with all kinds of things!  I will not go into detail at this  point. : )

The concept is true though about reaping as we sow. Our character is built or torn down.  There is a 2x4’ picture hanging above the computers were I usually work at the family history center. It show a man and his son standing and looking at the ground in a plowed field with tools in their hands and talking. Recently, I wondered to myself if I ever taught that concept carefully enough to my children?

I was concerned back in April that Michael may have picked up smoking from his roommate. In my mind and heart I thought, that would be sad but it doesn’t make a difference in my love for him. It can be repented of. I believe that is the same way HF sees us in our sins and weaknesses. In fact there is no perfect man. Only a God. So we were expected to sin. It is part of the plan. But then comes Satan’s role. He tells us God doesn’t love us anymore because we have sinned. We need to turn away from God because we are not worthy. WRONG. We just need to fess up and tell him how hard it is for us. He can’t help us unless we ask. He just wants us to depend on him.

In the old testament Gideon had 3,000 soldiers to conquer Jericho or maybe more. This is the part that seems so strange to me: The Lord said, I do not want them to think they did it by their own strength. I want them to know that I am the power. I am their God. I want them to look toward me and worship me so I will save them!

First he had Gideon release everyone who had family and really didn’t want to be there. Then he had them all drink at the  stream/river. Only the ones who used one hand, 300 got to stay. The ones that lapped water like a dog (I have 5 three week old puppies at my house.) or used both hands were out of luck. And then they had to follow a ritual and on the last day, “The walls came tumbling down.”

Do you believe that story? How strong is your faith right now?

Our best choice is not to wallow in our sin but rather to let it be in the forefront between us and God. And talk with him  about it and if it is persistent, oh well, he will help us overcome it someday. He may have to help us gain strength by keeping other commandments before we are strong enough to disband/ defuse/ dissolve/ disperse that one. He just wants us to be humble and depend on him! Let go of our pride. Admit our weakness. And stay his friend. Don’t turn away. If we turn away we are out of his power. Free agency reigns supreme.

Let’s switch to O. Brandon sees the homeless and downtrodden. He feels for the poor and destitute. He doesn’t think HF wants us to be stuck living like that in a tenement house.

My limerick was for rhyming purposes. But that was one that he took personal.

This world is not fair. WE as members of his church are one in 500! The other 499 are not as blessed as we. Some portion of that 500 go to bed hungry at night. A goodly portion!

I have indexed 1300 + Italian names this month. Some died shortly after birth. None of them ever heard the true gospel of Jesus Christ as found in the Book of Mormon and the Bible. Who was there to teach them?

But God is fair. This world is not because it is the testing place. Brother Chenney from SLC says this earth will house 70 billion people all together. WE as crazy, over achieving saints, and by the command of God and the spirit of Elijah have accepted the responsibility of baptizing everyone who has /will ever live on the earth and doing all their ordinances for them. They proved themselves in this miserable caldron of earth life without the gospel and whatever character they developed will reward them appropriately by being able to choose to accept or reject in the spirit world.

Non members either have to say, yes we believe in baptism for the dead or no, baptism is not important. Otherwise God is not fair.

He is fair. He has had and does have a real plan for saving man. The word plan never appears in the Bible. The word baptism never appears in the Old Testament. Do you think something might be missing? Imagine if we took the words plan and baptism out of the Book of Mormon, D & C and P of GP.  What would be left?

Hello again Brandon,
If that offended you in any way I apologize. We are risk taking anytime we communicate with someone else. And I get very nervous about things where I share my heart and soul.
I knelt and prayed after writing and printing those and adding a handwritten closing.  I was too scared to deliver them.
After all my nightmares lately that makes sense. As I prayed I realized my home teaching partner had not been involved. I was worried the letters might not be delivered if I gave them to him but it is our 3rd month together and he doesn’t even know where one of the families lives. I looked up their addresses and wrote him a note. Remember when you said you like straightforward communication? How about this:
Dear Eric,
I wrote.
You deliver.
Vern
I was his home teacher for nearly 2 decades so he knows me. We are good friends. He gave the note a good hearty laugh as I delivered and read it to him.  He is not a regular church attender so I encouraged him to read the messages so he could know what “we” were giving them this month.  He texted me back within an hour.  He had delivered!
Bonnie texted me back. Thanks.
Step by step, not knowing beforehand what I should do. That is one of Nephi’s phrases.
In closing, Brandon I am going to try to shrink this down to 8 pages so I can include the other set of 64 colored dots.
Thanks for your efforts to dialog/ communicate/ correspond. Try to make it work for you. Remember, meaningful communication means meaningful to you!
















Monday, September 22, 2014

10 million in England 25 million in France

10:16p

Good Monday evening,

I read a book by Stephen Bown last week called "Scurvy". I was surprised when it said that Napoleon had a population of 25 million in France and could easily taken over England as he wished if he could have crossed the English Channel. It seems like ~1805 was in that time frame.

My brother in law, Red Formica suggested I read "1494" by Stephen Bown last year and I noticed this again last week. It wasn't available at our local library so I picked "Scurvy" instead.  I created the most fascinating, thorough Orange Lab activity for my science students over the years. For about a decade it was handwritten, draft after draft. I finally refined it all and typed it up but it was still a work in progress. Especially the extension activities. Many of my students will never look at an orange, grapefruit, lemon or lime the same way again. And now we have tangerines called Clementines and Cuties.

One of the guess questions near the end of the procedures was to answer "Why do they call British sailors limeys?"  Of course this piqued curiosity about scurvy and vitamin C.  Did you know vitamin C was not identified until 1930?  The 1400's-1800's of long distance sailing and warring were often deadly to more than half the crew of the ships.  So sad. And how do you find something that disappears when dried, salted, pickled or preserved and decomposes when you try to heat it to kill the germs? Poor Columbus had about cashed it in with his weakened, scurvy suffering crew when he discovered America. 10 weeks at sea and Scurvy rears its ugly head!  The grossest symptom to me is the gums swelling taller than the teeth, turning brown and dark, spongey and bleeding and the teeth loosening and falling out if you weren't careful!  So gross. Have you ever had dreams where all your teeth fall out? Yuck!

As it turns out even bones once healed came apart again!  Which bones in your body would no longer work. I would be missing an arm and both legs. : (

The connective tissue of our body comes apart without vitamin C. It also affects our immune system so we no longer fight off diseases.  Scurvy was not caused by an infectious agent. You can not catch it from your neighbor.  It is a deficiency disease. Lack of something in your diet.

Rob and Wort were two words well understood by all sailors in  the 1700's but which I didn't know before reading this book. Packing space on a ship was limited so just like backpackers like to carry dehydrated food to be reconstituted, sailing ships liked to concentrate anything they took for food. Rob is boiled, dehydrated, condensed fruit juice. Problem was heating the juice denatured the invisible ascorbic acid, vitamin C. They tried sulfuric and hydrochloric and acetic acid but none of them worked. The only animals which cannot make their own vitamin C are guinea pigs, capybaras, bats and humans. All the others can make their own! Eskimos got vitamin C by eating the skin and meat of sea animals raw. Only 5% of the ascorbic acid was left in the rob.

Wort was a derivative of malt and barley. It didn't have any vitamin C in it to begin with, but since Captain Cook was so foggy in his report of how he kept his seaman alive a few in administration thought it a simple way to cure the problem. Sorry, didn't work.

You may have heard of Press Gangs or Impress Gangs. So many of the crew died on the sailing ships that the Navy had the right to grab any male they could nab off the streets of the port cities in England. In those days the lives of the non wealthy people were of little value to the nobility. It was just a cost of shipping. Gross.

Blood letting and mercury were also magical cures.  Let the evil and bad humors out of the body. We were kept alive by a proper balance of the humors. Looking back at Greek and Roman philosophy was thought of as rediscovering what man had already learned and forgotten. Sorry, they did not have a clue. Modern medicine had not arrived. Experimenting and concluding were not as important as using the then current medical terminology which was a play of words confusing but philosophical.

Oranges and Lemons have the most ascorbic acid. Limes though more sour have 1/2 the vitamin C. But who was to know? There was no way to measure it. And when British access to citrus from the Mediterranean was cut off they figured well, limes are sour.

James Lind actually performed a controlled experiment on 16 of his scurvied crew as a ship's surgeon/physician. He wrote it down but then explained it away with the in-vogue medical philosophies of his day. Aches and Pains- I hated it!

One captain saved his sailors winter frozen in the Quebec bay by making an infusion of pine needles which are high in vitamin C. That's what the natives did. Why not try it?
Plant sourceAmount
(mg / 100g)
Papaya60
Strawberry60
Orange53
Lemon53
Pineapple48
Cauliflower48
Kale41
Melon, cantaloupe40
Garlic31
Grapefruit30
Raspberry30
Tangerine30
Mandarin orange30
Passion fruit30
Spinach30
Cabbage raw green30
Lime30
Mango28
Blackberry21
Potato20
Melon, honeydew20
Tomato, red13.7[114]
Cranberry13
Tomato10
Blueberry10
Pawpaw10

So as you read through this list and you remember preserving food was mainly done by drying and salting or pickling what do you notice? Did you notice it says, raw green cabbage?  Where do you get raw green cabbage 10 weeks out to sea?

Some thought drinking seawater a cure. Fresh water was a major problem on sea ships as well.

I know that Joseph Smith's ancestor made a big investment in gin sing root to sail and to sell in China and his partner faked him out and said sorry we didn't make any money on it and kept all the income. That was the late 1700's.

1776 would not be our nation's birthday if the British sailors had been healthy and not scurvy ridden.

Oh, and then the grossest tradition: British sailors could be sewn into their hammocks and buried at sea. Catholic sailors had to have their remains returned to their homeland to be buried. They would drop the bodies into the ballast/rocks and water below the hold of the ship and their they would decay. Terrible stench and bacteria.

Eventually kindness to the sailors by getting them fresh fruits and vegetable as often as possible at ports around the world paid off. Although, not understood they were providing Ascorbate for their crew. At that point the fevers of the foreign countries became the main concern. Yellow fever, malaria etc. But by that time the value of a living healthy sailor was better understood.

Did you know that Captain Cook kept being sent out for 2-3 year voyages to find the missing southern continent. The world would wobble and be unbalanced if there were not equal landmasses in the northern and southern hemispheres. He did discover the north and south islands of New Zealand. The Maori's reassured him they did not cannibalize their friends only their enemies. The South Pacific did not hide any major land masses.

C S Forester wrote a series of book I loved about Horatio Hornblower and the desperate times of the ships of the line. My previous experience with those books was a good backdrop for "Scurvy". I learned about those books from a modern series of science fictions books by one of my top 5 authors, Lois McMaster Bujold. Miles Vorkosigan is the protagonist/main character with the handicap and compensating gifts and abilities in those 15-20 books in the series.

The book "Scurvy" was not easy to follow.  But it was gross and frustrating. I am so glad to be living in current times and not then with all the superstitions governing medicine and lack of value for a human life.  I did send a copy to Purgatory and when it eventually arrives I may copy and post this to Srandon.

I was so discouraged and depressed last Thursday night and couldn't figure out why. Friday I realized this book was taking in toll on me. 11:48p

PS. Scurvy took a terrible toll in the Age of Sail, killing more sailors than were lost in all sea battles combined. The threat of the disease kept ships close to home and doomed those vessels that ventured too far from port. The willful ignorance of the royal medical elite, who endorsed ludicrous medical theories based on speculative research while ignoring the life-saving properties of citrus fruit, cost tens of thousands of lives and altered the course of many battles at sea. The cure for scurvy ranks among the greatest of human accomplishments, yet its impact on history has, until now, been largely ignored. 

From the earliest recorded appearance of the disease in the sixteenth century, to the eighteenth century, where a man had only half a chance of surviving the scourge, to the early nineteenth century, when the British conquered scurvy and successfully blockaded the French and defeated Napoleon, Scurvy is a medical detective story for the ages, the fascinating true story of how James Lind (the surgeon), James Cook (the mariner), and Gilbert Blane (the gentleman) worked separately to eliminate the dreaded affliction. (inside front cover)

PPS. Where are the west indies? Answer: Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic etc. Did crossing the Atlantic impact scurvy? You better believe it!

Page 170

When Adm. Sir George Rodney hoisted his flag across the Atlantic to join the West Indies fleet in 1780 he could not have known it but he had with him in his retinue the man who would reform the Navy's policy on antiscorbutics and untimely and ultimately save the nation from defeat decades later. Although Blaine was a physician and a scholar with great administrative capacity, he was an irritating fellow to the dozens of other surgeons of lower status whom he dismissed as irrelevant and unimportant.

Blaine began by taking stock of the situation. "I perceive” he wrote, “the most anxious and laudable pains taken to husband and preserve from decay all manner of stores, such as ropes, blocks, spars, gunpowder and arms. But however precious these may be as the indispensable weapons of war, it will not be disputed that human hands are equally so. Yet it does not appear that this branch of duty has been studied with the like degree of anxiety as that which regards the inanimate materials of war." The health of the sailors of the fleet was in shambles, and Blaine instinctively knew not only that it could be improved but that it must be improved to realize the potential of the fleet and improve their odds in a conflict where they were outnumbered and without allies.

There were 21 warships and more than 12,000 mariners stationed in the west Indies, which had become the major theater for naval battles involving France Spain, and England during the War of American Independence. The combined French and Spanish fleets were slightly larger than the British fleet and the British fleet was also on duty helping the British Army and blockade farther north, in the territory of the Thirteen Colonies. Although it was the Channel fleet that was the worst manned and suffered to an alarming and debilitating extent from scurvy and fever, Blaine was appalled at the state of health of the British mariners in the West Indies.

His first act was to compile and distribute to all the ships surgeons, at his own expense, a pamphlet on hygiene and diet based on Lynn's and Cook's recommendations. He titled it A Short Account Of The Most Effective Means Of Preserving The Health Of Seamen, and in it he advised improving shipboard cleanliness, the regular washing of sailors clothes and bedding, the removal of infectious sailors to hospitals, and, most important, the inclusion of citrus juice and wort malt as daily dietary supplements. Blaine neutrally observed that Cook preferred wort of malt while Lind preferred lemon and orange juice and rob, and he concluded that therefore both should be used, showing himself to be a man in tune with the realities of politics and influence.

To understand the problems he was dealing with Blaine began collecting statistics from throughout the fleet. He requested each ship's surgeon to report to him monthly on the state of the sailors health, with a breakdown of "diseases, deaths, and other circumstances of ships companies." For the first time, the Admiralty had an accurate picture of how disease was weakening naval power and how disease rates fluctuated with the seasons. Fevers rose during the hurricane season, while scurvy rates doubled in the late winter\early spring and dropped again by June, when fresh foods were more readily available. Blaine reported that the death rate from disease and the fleet was in an incredible one in seven when he arrived, with cases of scurvy outnumbering all other illnesses combined. Of 12,019 mariners, 1,518 perished from disease during his first year in the west Indies, and only 60 died from enemy action. [What does perished mean?] It was a staggering loss of manpower that was caused, in Blaine's opinion, by the men living for months at a time upon "sea victualling". He also reiterated an observation first made by Lynn decades earlier. "There is at sea a dismal uniformity of life," he wrote, "favorable to indolence and sadness, and therefore tending to hasten the progress and aggravate the symptoms of scurvy"

Page 173

Saturday, September 20, 2014

#8 Color Game from 64 Crayola Crayons

Brandon does not know what color SIENNA is.  I got this funtastic idea to send him 64 crayons so he could see. I felt so jealous I went to Walmart and bought a set of 24 for 50 cents for myself (beginning school special)  I colored Brandon a rainbow naming all the 24 colors and he wrote me back and said. I still don't know what color sienna is.

Crayons are a controlled substance at Purgatory. They will be in his locker until he gets out along with the clothes he was wearing, his wallet and so forth.  I was so disappointed. My effort to brighten his day, week, month by allowing him to color, was foiled!

Last Friday evening as I left the FHCenter at closing time I needed something inspiring, exciting, motivating to do. I have been waiting weeks to figure out how I could show Brandon, Sienna. I rode my bike to Walmart on my way home and bought 64 Crayola Crayons this time.  Much to my surprise there were two siennas. Raw sienna and Burnt sienna. Now if they had a Raw umber and Burnt umber I would feel even more painter perfect.

I found a list of the original 64 crayola crayon colors and printed it out and began to color code all the names.  Oops, they aren't the same!  They have changed about 20 names over the years. This list that follows is current. I think everyone should have to memorize these 64 just like the Articles of Faith.

Apricot, 
Asparagus, 
Bittersweet, 
Black,
Blue,
Blue Green, 
Blue Violet, 
Brick Red, 8
Brown,
Burnt Orange, 
Burnt Sienna, 
Cadet Blue, 
Carnation Pink, 
Cerulean, 
Chestnut, 
Cornflower, 8
Dandelion, 
Forest Green, 
Gold, 
Goldenrod, 
Granny Smith Apple,
Gray,
Green,
Green Yellow,8
 Indigo, 
Lavender, 
Macaroni and Cheese, 
Magenta, 
Mahogany, 
Mauvelous, 
Melon,
Olive Green,8
Orange,
Orchid,
Pacific Blue,
Peach, 
Periwinkle,
Plum,
Purple Mountain's Majesty,
Raw Sienna, 8
Red,
Red Orange,
Red Violet, 
Robin's Egg Blue,
Salmon,
Scarlet,
Sea Green, 
Sepia,8
Silver,
Sky Blue, 
Spring Green, 
Tan,
Tickle Me Pink,
Timberwolf, 
Tumbleweed, 
Turquoise Blue,8
Violet,
Violet Red, 
White,
Wild Strawberry, 
Wisteria, 
Yellow,
Yellow Green,
Yellow Orange8
Of course I had to count them all and make sure none were missing.  I got so excited about the game I was making Brandon I decided I had better make two so that  I could play as well.

First you guess what each of the above colors would look like. Second you look at dots or swatches of all the colors and tell what you think they should be called. Then you try to match the colors to the ones crayola makes.  It took me 15 minutes to play the first time. I skipped the first two steps and just did the 3rd one. I needed a reference point.

It was fun!  And it was harder than it seems. How can you get 64 colors and not have them look like each other?  My hardest match was SALMON.

Which color tone do you think there are the most of?

How many seem to have yellow in them?

When I was in 3rd grade I decided my favorite crayon color was RED VIOLET. Thank heavens they have not changed that name!  I love that color still. It swells such wonderful feelings inside of me. As does playing with crayons in general.

Another awesome color I remember was AQUA. Nope they don't have it anymore.  When I opened my first adult box of 64 crayons about 5 years ago I was indignant that anyone would use the name MAUVELOUS.  How retarded! (Reverting back to 3rd grade vocabulary.)

I was touched that there was a PURPLE MOUNTAINS MAJESTY. But it does not line up very well with the length of all the rest of the colors. TICKLE ME PINK is only half as bad.


ColorHex Code
(approximate)†
RGB
(approximate)†
Pack addedIssuedRetiredSpNotes
10Black#000000(0,0,0)81903
12Blue#1F75FE(31, 117, 254)81903
19Brown#B4674D(180, 103, 77)81903
45Green#1CAC78(28, 172, 120)81903
72Orange#FF7538(255, 117, 56)81903
94Red#EE204D(238, 32, 77)81903
121Violet (Purple)#926EAE(146, 110, 174)81903
131Yellow#FCE883(252, 232, 131)819038
15Blue Green#0D98BA(13, 152, 186)161949
16Blue Violet#7366BD(115, 102, 189)161949
25Carnation Pink#FFAACC(255, 170, 204)161949
95Red Orange#FF5349(255, 83, 73)161949
96Red Violet#C0448F(192, 68, 143)161949
126White#FFFFFF(255, 255, 255)161949
132Yellow Green#C5E384(197, 227, 132)161949
133Yellow Orange#FFAE42(255, 174, 66)1619498
3Apricot#FDD9B5(253, 217, 181)241949
27Cerulean#1DACD6(29, 172, 214)241990
32Dandelion#FDDB6D(253, 219, 109)241990
44Gray#95918C(149, 145, 140)241949
47Green Yellow#F0E891(240, 232, 145)241949
50Indigo#5D76CB(93, 118, 203)242000
100Scarlet#FC2847(252, 40, 71)241998Renamed from "Torch Red" in 2000
123Violet Red#F75394(247, 83, 148)2419498
9Bittersweet#FD7C6E(253, 124, 110)481949
18Brick Red#CB4154(203, 65, 84)481949
21Burnt Sienna#EA7E5D(234, 126, 93)481949
30Cornflower#9ACEEB(154, 206, 235)481949
41Gold#E7C697(231, 198, 151)481949M
46Green Blue#1164B4(17, 100, 180)4819491990
55Lemon Yellow#FFF44F(255, 244, 79)4819491990
57Magenta#F664AF(246, 100, 175)4819498
59Mahogany#CD4A4C(205, 74, 76)481949
60Maize#EDD19C(237, 209, 156)4819491990
63Maroon#C8385A(200, 56, 90)481949
65Melon#FDBCB4(253, 188, 180)481949
66Midnight Blue#1A4876(26, 72, 118)481949Renamed from "Prussian Blue" in 1958
71Olive Green#BAB86C(186, 184, 108)481949
73Orange Red#FF2B2B(255, 43, 43)4819491990
74Orange Yellow#F8D568(248, 213, 104)48194919908
75Orchid#E6A8D7(230, 168, 215)481949
79Peach#FFCFAB(255, 207, 171)481949Renamed from "Flesh" in 1962
80Periwinkle#C5D0E6(197, 208, 230)481949P
82Pine Green#158078(21, 128, 120)481949
99Salmon#FF9BAA(255, 155, 170)481949
102Sea Green#93DFB8(147, 223, 184)481949P
107Silver#CDC5C2(205, 197, 194)481949M
109Spring Green#ECEABE(236, 234, 190)481949P8
112Tan#FAA76C(250, 167, 108)481949
114Thistle#EBC7DF(235, 199, 223)4819492000P
119Turquoise Blue#77DDE7(119, 221, 231)481949
122Violet Blue#324AB2(50, 74, 178)4819491990
4Aquamarine#78DBE2(120, 219, 226)641958
14Blue Gray#6699CC(102, 153, 204)6419581990
20Burnt Orange#FF7F49(255, 127, 73)641958
22Cadet Blue#B0B7C6(176, 183, 198)6419588
28Chestnut#BC5D58(188, 93, 88)641958Renamed from "Indian Red" in 1999
29Copper#DD9475(221, 148, 117)641958M
38Forest Green#6DAE81(109, 174, 129)641958
42Goldenrod#FCD975(252, 217, 117)641958
54Lavender#FCB4D5(252, 180, 213)641958
68Mulberry#C54B8C(197, 75, 140)6419582003
69Navy Blue#1974D2(25, 116, 210)641958
85Plum#8E4585(142, 69, 133)6419588
90Raw Sienna#D68A59(214, 138, 89)641958
91Raw Umber#714B23(113, 75, 35)6419581990
103Sepia#A5694F(165, 105, 79)6419583
108Sky Blue#80DAEB(128, 218, 235)641958

 So where you might ask is Purple Mountains Majesty? Well it is in there. I don't know why it is not one of the 64 colors listed in Wikipedia.

Another riddle to figure out which I am not going to take the time to figure out right now.

I counted sets of 8 again and have 4 extras. Repeats? and no purple mountains majesty? Something is messed up.

I must admit eBlogger, I was not expecting those colors to turn out.  Good job!